brohice ne demek?

Brohice (Brohice: براهوئی Bráhuí), bir Dravid dilidir. Pakistan'ın Belucistan Eyaleti'nde ve İran, Afganistan ve Türkmenistan'ın çeşitli yerlerindeki¹ Brohiler tarafından konuşulmanın yanı sıra Irak, Katar ve Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nde bulunan Brohi gurbetçi toplulukları tarafından da konuşulur.² Brohice, Güney Hindistan'ın Dravid dili konuşan en yakın komşu nüfusundan 1.500 km'den fazla bir mesafeyle izole durumdadır. Belucistan Eyaleti'ne bağlı , , , , , , ve ilçelerinde ağırlıklı olarak Brohice konuşulur.

Sesletim yönünden Tamilce, Beluçça ve Urducaya çok benzeyen Brohice, Arap kökenli Urdu alfabesiyle yazılıp okunur. Az da olsa Peştucadan, Sanskritçeden, Farsçadan ve İngilizceden etkilenmiş eklemeli bir dildir. Brohice; Beluçça, Peştuca, İngilizce ve Urduca ile birlikte Pakistan'a bağlı Belucistan bölgesinin de beş bölgesel dilinden biridir. Ayrıca Hindistan'ın Pencap bölgesindeki Müslüman olan aşiretlerin arasında da konuşulmakta olup dilsel olarak Urducaya ve Afgancaya benzemektedir.

Fonoloji

Brohicede uzun ünlüler (/aː eː iː oː uː/), çift ünlüler (/aɪ aʊ/) ve kısa ünlüler (/a u i/) arasında ayrım yapılmaktadır.

Brohicede ünsüzler bir kalıbını izlemekle beraber komşu dillerde bulunan dan yoksundur ve (bölgenin diğer dillerinde bulunmayan) ötümsüz dişyuvasıl yansürtünmeli ünsüz [ɬ] gibi birçok içerir.

Ünsüzleri Beluççadakilere çok benzer, ancak Brohicede daha fazla sürtünmeli ve vardır (Elfenbein 1993).

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th></th> <th><p><a href="Dudaksıl_ünsüz" title="wikilink">Dudaksıl</a></p></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>m</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>n</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>ɳ</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p>p</p></td> <td><p>b</p></td> <td><p>t</p></td> <td><p>d</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>ʈ</p></td> <td><p>ɖ</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td><p>f</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>s</p></td> <td><p>z</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>ʃ</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>ɬ</p></td> <td><p>l</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>ɾ</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>ɽ</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>j</p></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Vurgu

Brohicede miktara dayalı bir vurgu kalıbı izlenir; sözcük vurgusu genellikle ilk uzun ünlü veya çift ünlüde yer alır, ancak sözcüğün içindeki tüm ünlüler kısa ise, sözcüğün ilk hecesi vurgulanır.

Brahui alfabesi

A. Brohi dili'nin romanizasyonu

b á p í s y ş v x e z ź ģ f ú m n l g c t ŧ r ŕ d o đ h j k a i u ń ļ

B. Brahui alfabesi

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>İsim</p></th> <th><p><a href="Uluslararası_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="wikilink">IPA</a></p></th> <th></th> <th><p><a href="Transliterasyon" title="wikilink">Transliterasyon</a></p></th> <th><p><a href="Latin_alfabesi" title="wikilink">Latin</a></p></th> <th><p><a href="Unicode" title="wikilink">Unicode</a> (<a href="Hexadecimal" title="wikilink">Hex</a>)</p></th> <th><p>Yazılış</p></th> <th><p>Yalın</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Sonda</p></td> <td><p>Ortada</p></td> <td><p>Başta</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p>[a:]</p></td> <td><p>â</p></td> <td><p>â</p></td> <td><p><a href="Â" title="wikilink">Â</a>, â</p></td> <td><p>U+0627, U+0622</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـا</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺎ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="B" title="wikilink">B</a> b</p></td> <td><p>U+0628</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺐ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺒـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="P" title="wikilink">P</a> p</p></td> <td><p>U+067E</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﭗ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﭙـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="T" title="wikilink">T</a> t</p></td> <td><p>U+062A</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺖ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺘـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>(<em>or</em> )</p></td> <td><p><a href="Ṭ" title="wikilink">Ṭ</a> ṭ</p></td> <td><p>U+067C</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـټ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـټـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>S s</p></td> <td><p>U+062B</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺚ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺜـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>(<em>or</em> )</p></td> <td><p><a href="J" title="wikilink">J</a> j</p></td> <td><p>U+062C</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺞ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺠـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="ç" title="wikilink">ç</a> ç</p></td> <td><p>U+0686</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﭻ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﭽـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p>/ </p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>H h</p></td> <td><p>U+062D</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺢ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺤـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>X-x</p></td> <td><p>U+062E</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺦ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺨـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="D" title="wikilink">D</a> d</p></td> <td><p>U+062F</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺪ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺪ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>(<em>or</em> )</p></td> <td><p><a href="Ḍ" title="wikilink">Ḍ</a> ḍ</p></td> <td><p>U+0689</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـډ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـډ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Z z</p></td> <td><p>U+0630</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺬ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺬ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="R" title="wikilink">R</a> r</p></td> <td><p>U+0631</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺮ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺮ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>(<em>or</em> )</p></td> <td><p><a href="Ṛ" title="wikilink">Ṛ</a> ṛ</p></td> <td><p>U+0693</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـړ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـړ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="Z" title="wikilink">Z</a> z</p></td> <td><p>U+0623</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺰ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺰ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p>/ </p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="Ž" title="wikilink">Ž</a> ž</p></td> <td><p>U+0698</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﮋ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﮋ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td><p>(In India and Pakistani Balochistan)</p></td> <td><p>(In Iran)</p></td> <td><p>(In Arabic Countries)</p></td> <td><p><a href="Ĝ" title="wikilink">Ĝ</a> ĝ (similar to Đ in Serbian)</p></td> <td><p>U+0696</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ږ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ږ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="S" title="wikilink">S</a> s</p></td> <td><p>U+0633</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺲ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺴـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="Š" title="wikilink">Š</a> š</p></td> <td><p>U+0634</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺶ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺸـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>S s</p></td> <td><p>U+0635</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺺ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺼـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Z z, D d</p></td> <td><p>U+0636</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﺾ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻀـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>T t</p></td> <td><p>U+0637</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻂ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻄـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Z z</p></td> <td><p>U+0638</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻆ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻈـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><em>nothing</em></p></td> <td><p>U+0639</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻊ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻌـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>(<em>or</em> )</p></td> <td><p><a href="Ğ" title="wikilink">Ğ</a> ğ</p></td> <td><p>U+063A</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻎ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻐـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p>/ </p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="F" title="wikilink">F</a> f</p></td> <td><p>U+0641</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻒ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻔـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="K" title="wikilink">K</a> K(similar to "ق" in Ottoman Turkish)</p></td> <td><p>U+0642</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻖ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻘـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="K" title="wikilink">K</a> k</p></td> <td><p>U+06A9</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـک</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـکـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="G" title="wikilink">G</a> g</p></td> <td><p>U+06AB</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـگ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـگـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="L" title="wikilink">L</a> l</p></td> <td><p>U+0644</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻞ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻠـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="M" title="wikilink">M</a> m</p></td> <td><p>U+0645</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻢ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻤـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="N" title="wikilink">N</a> n</p></td> <td><p>U+0646</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻦ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻨـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>(<em>or</em> )</p></td> <td><p><a href="Ṇ" title="wikilink">Ṇ</a> ṇ</p></td> <td><p>U+06BC</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـڼ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـڼـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p>, , </p></td> <td><p>, , </p></td> <td><p>, , </p></td> <td><p><a href="W" title="wikilink">W</a> w, <a href="Ū" title="wikilink">Ū</a> ū, <a href="O" title="wikilink">O</a> o</p></td> <td><p>U+0648</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻮ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻮ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p> <small>round <em>há</em></small></p></td> <td><p>,</p></td> <td><p>, , </p></td> <td><p>, , </p></td> <td><p><a href="Á" title="wikilink">Á</a> Á</p></td> <td><p>U+0647</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻪ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻬـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p> <small>hard <em>î</em></small></p></td> <td><p>, </p></td> <td><p>, </p></td> <td><p>, </p></td> <td><p><a href="Y" title="wikilink">Y</a> y, <a href="Ī" title="wikilink">Ī</a> ī</p></td> <td><p>U+064A</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻲ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﻴـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p> <small> for Dubai,Pakistan and Balochistan </small></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="E" title="wikilink">E</a> e</p></td> <td><p>U+06D0</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـے</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـﯧـ </span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p> <small> for India </small></p></td> <td><p>, </p></td> <td><p>, </p></td> <td><p>, </p></td> <td><p>Hard E, Hard E</p></td> <td><p>U+0626</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـئ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـئـ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Nazal <strong>V</strong> for Brahui</p></td> <td><p>U+0648</p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـؤ</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="font-size:190%;">ـؤ</span></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Türkçe-Brohice mini sözlük

• بنٹک (Buntak) - Hoş geldiniz,(Brohice'deki Telaffuz:/bən̩ʈə̯:k) - (Türkçe okunuşu: Bantak),
• وکیزینتگرد(Vikizaentgird)- Vikipedi,(Brohice'deki Telaffuz:/βɨkæ:zəntɡi:rd̪/) (Türkçe okunuşu:Vıkezantgird),
• براہوی بشاگل (Brahui Başagal)-Brohice,(Brohice'deki Telaffuz:/braχʷæ: bɑ:ʃɑ:gəl/)(Türkçe okunuşu: Brâhê Başagel),
• بولان(Bolan)-Belücistan,(Brohice'deki Telaffuz:/bolɑ:n/)(Türkçe okunuşu: Bolân),
• لاؤزینک (Laozank)-Edebiyat,(Brohice'deki Telaffuz:/lɑ:vʰzæ:nk/)(Türkçe okunuşu: Lavvzenk),
• داغر (Daghar) - Coğrafya(Brohice'deki Telaffuz:/daɣər/)(Türkçe okunuşu: Dakar).

Brohice rakamlar (Latin harfleriyle)

Türkçe	Brohice (Pakistan ve Hindistan)	Brohice (İran ve BAE)	Brohice (Arap alfabesi 1)	Brohice (Arap alfabesi 2)
Bir	Asad	Ek	اسد	ایک 3
İki	Ati	Daba	آٹہ	دبه4
Üç	İrad	Tih	اراد	تخ5
Dört	Çâr	Səlar	چار	سلا ر
Beş	Panç	Pandh	پنچ	پنده
Altı	Şaş	Sitth	شش	سته
Yedi	Haft	Sib	هفت	سبع
Sekiz	Aşta	Haṭa	اشتا	ختا
Dokuz	Nu	Nabha	نو	نبها
On	Daj6	Éşar7	داج	عشر
Yirmi	Bis	Bist	بس	بیست
Otuz	İrattun	Sih	ا راتون	سیخ
Kırk	Çihál	Çihál	چهل	چهل
Elli	Piçis	Paças	پیچیس	پچاس
Altmış	Şatta	Şasta	شطه	شسته
Yetmiş	Hefta	Sibiñ	هفته	سبعیں
Seksen	Hetta	Aştiñ	ہٹا	اشتیں
Doksan	Navañ	Nañ	نواں	ناں
Yüz	Sadsat	Sav	صد ساد	ساو
Bin	Hézar	Har	هزار	هار

Ayrıca bakınız

• Brohiler
• Dravid dilleri

Dipnot

Kaynaklar

Orijinal kaynak: brohice. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

Footnotes

1. ↩

2. "International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, Volumes 36-37", Kerala Üniversitesi Dilbilimi Bölümü ↩

3. Farsça'dan geçti ↩

4. Peştu dilinden geçti ↩

5. Hintçe'den geçti ↩

6. ↩

7. Arapça'den geçti ↩

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