mikrodevlet ne demek?

Mikrodevlet bağımsız, fakat çok küçük alan ve nüfusu olan devlettir. Bu devletlerin Birleşmiş Milletler'de bir ülke, bir oy prensibinden dolayı nispeten büyük etkileri vardır.

En küçük mikrodevlet, 2003 sayımlarına göre 911 vatandaşı ve 44 hektar yüzölçümü olan Vatikan'dır¹. İtalya'nın başkenti Roma'da merkezi olan Malta Şövalyeleri, uygulamada yüzölçümü olmayan bağımsız devlet statüsündedirler. Vatikan ve Malta Şövalyeleri'nin ikisi de BM üyesi olmayıp sadece daimi gözlemci statüsü taşımaktadırlar.

Mikrodevletler, bağımsız devlet olarak kabul edilmeyen mikro uluslarlarla karıştırılmamalıdırlar. Manş Adaları gibi tam bağımsızlığa kavuşmamış özel bölgeler de mikrodevlet sayılmazlar.

Yüzeyi 1000 km²'yi geçmeyen bağımsız devletler

<table> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>Sıra</td> <td>Devlet / Bölge</td> <td>Alan (km²)</td> <td>Yer</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Vatikan" title="wikilink">Vatikan</a></td> <td>0,44</td> <td><a href="Güney_Avrupa" title="wikilink">Güney Avrupa</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Monako" title="wikilink">Monako</a></td> <td>1,95</td> <td><a href="Güney_Avrupa" title="wikilink">Güney Avrupa</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Nauru" title="wikilink">Nauru</a></td> <td>21</td> <td><a href="Okyanusya" title="wikilink">Okyanusya</a> - <a href="Mikronezya" title="wikilink">Mikronezya</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Tuvalu" title="wikilink">Tuvalu</a></td> <td>26</td> <td><a href="Okyanusya" title="wikilink">Okyanusya</a> - <a href="Polinezya" title="wikilink">Polinezya</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>5</td> <td><a href="San_Marino" title="wikilink">San Marino</a></td> <td>61</td> <td><a href="Güney_Avrupa" title="wikilink">Güney Avrupa</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Lihtenştayn" title="wikilink">Lihtenştayn</a></td> <td>164</td> <td><a href="Orta_Avrupa" title="wikilink">Orta Avrupa</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>7</td> <td><a href="Marşal_adaları" title="wikilink">Marşal adaları</a></td> <td>181</td> <td><a href="Okyanusya" title="wikilink">Okyanusya</a> - <a href="Mikronezya" title="wikilink">Mikronezya</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Saint_Kitts_ve_Nevis" title="wikilink">Saint Kitts ve Nevis</a></td> <td>261</td> <td><a href="Karayipler" title="wikilink">Karayipler</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>9</td> <td><a href="Maldivler" title="wikilink">Maldivler</a></td> <td>298</td> <td><a href="Güney_Asya" title="wikilink">Güney Asya</a> - <a href="Hint_Okyanusu" title="wikilink">Hint Okyanusu</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Malta" title="wikilink">Malta</a></td> <td>316</td> <td><a href="Güney_Avrupa" title="wikilink">Güney Avrupa</a> - <a href="Akdeniz" title="wikilink">Akdeniz</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Grenada" title="wikilink">Grenada</a></td> <td>344</td> <td><a href="Karayipler" title="wikilink">Karayipler</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>12</td> <td><a href="Saint_Vincent_ve_Grenadinler" title="wikilink">Saint Vincent ve Grenadinler</a></td> <td>388</td> <td><a href="Karayipler" title="wikilink">Karayipler</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Barbados" title="wikilink">Barbados</a></td> <td>430</td> <td><a href="Karayipler" title="wikilink">Karayipler</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>14</td> <td><a href="Antigua_ve_Barbuda" title="wikilink">Antigua ve Barbuda</a></td> <td>442</td> <td><a href="Karayipler" title="wikilink">Karayipler</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>15</td> <td><a href="Seyşel_Adaları" title="wikilink">Seyşel Adaları</a></td> <td>455</td> <td><a href="Hint_Okyanusu" title="wikilink">Hint Okyanusu</a>/<a href="Afrika" title="wikilink">Afrika</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>16</td> <td><a href="Palau" title="wikilink">Palau</a></td> <td>459</td> <td><a href="Okyanusya" title="wikilink">Okyanusya</a> - <a href="Mikronezya" title="wikilink">Mikronezya</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>17</td> <td><a href="Andorra" title="wikilink">Andorra</a></td> <td>468</td> <td><a href="Güney_Avrupa" title="wikilink">Güney Avrupa</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>18</td> <td><a href="Saint_Lucia" title="wikilink">Saint Lucia</a></td> <td>539</td> <td><a href="Karayipler" title="wikilink">Karayipler</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>19</td> <td><a href="Singapur" title="wikilink">Singapur</a></td> <td>683</td> <td><a href="Güneydoğu_Asya" title="wikilink">Güneydoğu Asya</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>20</td> <td><a href="Bahreyn" title="wikilink">Bahreyn</a></td> <td>694</td> <td><a href="Asya" title="wikilink">Asya</a> - <a href="Basra_Körfezi" title="wikilink">Basra Körfezi</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>21</td> <td><a href="Mikronezya_Federal_Devletleri" title="wikilink">Mikronezya Federal Devletleri</a></td> <td>702</td> <td><a href="Okyanusya" title="wikilink">Okyanusya</a> - <a href="Mikronezya" title="wikilink">Mikronezya</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>22</td> <td><a href="Kiribati" title="wikilink">Kiribati</a></td> <td>726</td> <td><a href="Okyanusya" title="wikilink">Okyanusya</a> - <a href="Mikronezya" title="wikilink">Mikronezya</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>23</td> <td><a href="Tonga" title="wikilink">Tonga</a></td> <td>747</td> <td><a href="Okyanusya" title="wikilink">Okyanusya</a> - <a href="Polinezya" title="wikilink">Polinezya</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>24</td> <td><a href="Dominika" title="wikilink">Dominika</a></td> <td>751</td> <td><a href="Karayipler" title="wikilink">Karayipler</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>25</td> <td><a href="São_Tomé_ve_Príncipe" title="wikilink">São Tomé ve Príncipe</a></td> <td>964</td> <td><a href="Orta_Afrika" title="wikilink">Orta Afrika</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td>Alan toplamı:</td> <td>10.122</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Nüfusu bir milyon kişiden az bağımsız devletler

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Sıra</th> <th>Ülke/toprak/varlık</th> <th>Nüfus</th> <th>Tarih</th> <th>dünya nüfusunun % si</th> <th>Kaynak</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>40</td> <td><a href="Kıbrıs_Cumhuriyeti" title="wikilink">Kıbrıs</a></td> <td>855.000<a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref">1</a></td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 835000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>39</td> <td><a href="Cibuti" title="wikilink">Cibuti</a></td> <td>833.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 833000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>38</td> <td><a href="Fiji" title="wikilink">Fiji</a></td> <td>827.900</td> <td>2007</td> <td>%{{#expr: 839000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td><a href="http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/">Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>37</td> <td><a href="Guyana" title="wikilink">Guyana</a></td> <td>738.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 738000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>36</td> <td><a href="Komorlar" title="wikilink">Komorlar</a></td> <td>682.000<a href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2" role="doc-noteref">2</a></td> <td>Temmuz 2007</td> <td>%{{#expr: 682000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td><a href="https://archive.is/20121205062219/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gadm&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-116&srt=npan&col=aohdq">World Gazetteer projection</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>35</td> <td><a href="Karadağ" title="wikilink">Karadağ</a></td> <td>620.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 620000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>34</td> <td><a href="Yeşil_Burun_Adaları" title="wikilink">Yeşil Burun Adaları</a></td> <td>530.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 530000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahnini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>33</td> <td><a href="Ekvator_Ginesi" title="wikilink">Ekvator Ginesi</a><a href="#fn3" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3" role="doc-noteref">3</a></td> <td>507.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 507000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>32</td> <td><a href="Solomon_Adaları" title="wikilink">Solomon Adaları</a></td> <td>506.992</td> <td></td> <td>{{#expr: 478000 / 66712260 round 3}}%</td> <td><a href="http://www.spc.int/prism/country/sb/stats/">2</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>31</td> <td><a href="Lüksemburg" title="wikilink">Lüksemburg</a></td> <td>483.800</td> <td>1 Ocak 2008</td> <td>%{{#expr: 467000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td><a href="http://www.statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=1054&FldrName=Etat%20de%20la%20population&IF_Language=fra&RF_MainTheme=Population%20et%20emploi">Le portail des statistiques du Luxenbourg</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>30</td> <td><a href="Surinam" title="wikilink">Surinam</a></td> <td>458.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 458000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>29</td> <td><a href="Malta" title="wikilink">Malta</a></td> <td>407.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 407000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahnini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>28</td> <td><a href="Brunei" title="wikilink">Brunei</a></td> <td>390.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 390000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>27</td> <td><a href="Bahamalar" title="wikilink">Bahamalar</a></td> <td>331.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 331000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>26</td> <td><a href="İzlanda" title="wikilink">İzlanda</a></td> <td>316.252</td> <td>1 Nisan 2008</td> <td>%{{#expr: 309699 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td><a href="http://www.hagstofa.is">Hagstofa Íslands</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>25</td> <td><a href="Maldivler" title="wikilink">Maldivler</a></td> <td>306.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 306000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>24</td> <td><a href="Barbados" title="wikilink">Barbados</a></td> <td>294.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 294000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>23</td> <td><a href="Belize" title="wikilink">Belize</a></td> <td>288.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 288000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>22</td> <td><a href="Vanuatu" title="wikilink">Vanuatu</a></td> <td>226.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 226000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>21</td> <td><a href="Samoa" title="wikilink">Samoa</a></td> <td>188.540</td> <td>2008</td> <td>%{{#expr: 187000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td><a href="http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/WS/stats/">Samoa Statistics Department</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>20</td> <td><a href="Saint_Lucia" title="wikilink">Saint Lucia</a></td> <td>165.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 165000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>19</td> <td><a href="São_Tomé_ve_Príncipe" title="wikilink">São Tomé ve Príncipe</a></td> <td>158.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 158000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>18</td> <td><a href="Saint_Vincent_ve_Grenadines" title="wikilink">Saint Vincent ve Grenadines</a></td> <td>120.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 120000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahnini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>17</td> <td><a href="Mikronezya_Federal_Devletleri" title="wikilink">Mikronezya Federal Devletleri</a></td> <td>111.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 111000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>16</td> <td><a href="Grenada" title="wikilink">Grenada</a></td> <td>106.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 106000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>15</td> <td><a href="Tonga" title="wikilink">Tonga</a></td> <td>100.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 100000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>UN estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>14</td> <td><a href="Kiribati" title="wikilink">Kiribati</a></td> <td>95.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 95000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Seyşel_Adaları" title="wikilink">Seyşel Adaları</a></td> <td>87.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 87000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>12</td> <td><a href="Antigua_ve_Barbuda" title="wikilink">Antigua ve Barbuda</a></td> <td>85.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 85000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Andorra" title="wikilink">Andorra</a></td> <td>83.137</td> <td>31 Aralık 2007</td> <td>%{{#expr: 81200 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081118141736/http://www.estadistica.ad/indexdee.htm">3</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>10</td> <td><a href="Dominika" title="wikilink">Dominika</a></td> <td>67.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 67000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>9</td> <td><a href="Marşal_Adaları" title="wikilink">Marşal Adaları</a></td> <td>59.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 59000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Saint_Kitts_ve_Nevis" title="wikilink">Saint Kitts ve Nevis</a></td> <td>50.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 50000 / 66712260 round 3}}</td> <td>Bm tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>7</td> <td><a href="Lihtenştayn" title="wikilink">Lihtenştayn</a></td> <td>35.365</td> <td>31 Aralık 2007</td> <td>%{{#expr: 35000 / 66712260 round 4}}</td> <td><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080504000813/http://www.llv.li/amtsstellen/llv-avw-statistik/llv-avw-statistik-wichtige_zahlen_engl.htm">Statistik Liechtenstein</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Monako" title="wikilink">Monako</a></td> <td>33.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 33000 / 66712260 round 4}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>5</td> <td><a href="San_Marino" title="wikilink">San Marino</a></td> <td>31.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 31000 / 66712260 round 4}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Palau" title="wikilink">Palau</a></td> <td>20.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 20000 / 66712260 round 4}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Tuvalu" title="wikilink">Tuvalu</a></td> <td>11.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 11000 / 66712260 round 4}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Nauru" title="wikilink">Nauru</a></td> <td>10.000</td> <td></td> <td>%{{#expr: 10000 / 66712260 round 4}}</td> <td>BM tahmini</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Vatikan" title="wikilink">Vatikan</a></td> <td>900</td> <td></td> <td>0.00002%</td> <td>Bm tahmini</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"><a href="Kuzey_Kıbrıs_Türk_Cumhuriyeti" title="wikilink">Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</a> de dahil (264,172). The <a href="http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/4E24598BFC64594AC22570BD0035F021?OpenDocument&sub=1&e=">Statistical Institute of the Republic of Cyprus</a> shows a population of 749.200 (2004 Census).<a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote">Excludes the island of <a href="Mayotte" title="wikilink">Mayotte</a>. The UN estimate is 839,000 (including Mayotte)<a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn3" role="doc-endnote">A 2003 U.S State Department report states the following: "Although the 2002 census estimated the population at 1,015,000, credible estimates put the number at closer to 500,000. The opposition claimed that the Government inflated the census in anticipation of the December presidential election." (...) "Opposition leaders charged earlier in the year that census results showing a twofold population increase were flawed and that numbers were inflated to perpetuate election fraud." <a href="http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002/18181.htm">1</a> The official census figures are available <a href="http://www.dgecnstat-ge.org/Datos/estructurales/Poblacion.htm">here</a> .<a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> </ol> </section>