planaryalar ne demek?

Planaryalar, (ya da Latince Turbellaria) Yassısolucanlar şubesine ait genellikle küçük (<1 – 60 cm) ve serbest yaşayan üyeleri kapsayan bir sınıftır.

Günümüzde karışık (polifiletik) bir grup olarak Acoela ve Nemertodermata olarak ayrılmıştır.

Hareketleri sillerle sağlanan canlılardır. Çoğunluğu etçildir. Çoğu türleri denizlerde ve tatlısularda bulunurken, bazıları nemli yerlerde de yaşayabilir. Planaryalar hermafrodit oldukları için eşeyli, rejenerasyonla da eşeysiz üreyebilirler. Planaryada merkezi sinir sistemi bulunur. Serbest yaşarlar (parazit değil). Dolaşım sıvısı yoktur. Sahip olduğu kasların (sirkular kaslar, parenkimal kaslar, longitudinal kaslar, faringeal kaslar) hareketi vücut boşluğundaki maddelerin iletimini sağlar. Vücutları segmentsizdir.

Kitaplar

  • Abramson, C. I., Kirkpatrick, D. E., Bollinger, N., Odde, R., & Lambert, S. (1999). Planarians in the classroom: Habituation and instrumental conditioning. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Sheiman, I. M., & Tiras, K. P. (1996). Memory and morphogenesis in planaria and beetle. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.

Makaleler

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  • Stasko, A. B., & Sullivan, C. M. (1971). Responses of planarians to light: An examination of klino-kinesis: Animal Behaviour Monographs Vol 4(2) 1971, 47-124.
  • Umeda, S., Stagliano, G. W., & Raffa, R. B. (2004). Cocaine and kappa -opioid withdrawal in Planaria blocked by D-, but not L-, glucose: Brain Research Vol 1018(2) Aug 2004, 181-185.
  • Van Deventer, J. (1974). The behavior of two species of planaria in confined spaces: Psychological Record Vol 24(3) Sum 1974, 379-384.
  • Van Deventer, J. (1974). The feeding latencies of two species of planaria: Psychological Record Vol 24(3) Sum 1974, 373-377.
  • Vreys, C., Schockaert, E. R., & Michiels, N. K. (1997). Unusual pre-copulatory behaviour in the hermaphroditic planarian flatworm, Dugesia gonocephala (Tricladida, paludicola): Ethology Vol 103(3) Mar 1997, 208-221.
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Dış bağlantılar

Orijinal kaynak: planaryalar. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

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