paralel yaşamlar ne demek?

Paralel Yaşamlar, Plutarhos'un kıyaslamalı biyografi dizisi. Eserde seçilen Roma ve Yunan hükümdarları, tarih boyunca ön plana çıkmış askeri kumandanlar ve filozoflar yaygın ve nadir özellikleriyle eşleştirilip kıyas edilmiştir. Bu sayede kişilerin eylem ve güdüleri, temsil ettikleri değerler bütününün etik ve felsefi yönlerini ele alır bir içerik oluşturulmuştur. Klasik biyografi yazımını bütünüyle etkilemiş bir eserdir.¹

Biyografiler

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>№</th> <th>Grek</th> <th>Roma</th> <th>Kritik</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>Kişi</td> <td>Yıl</td> <td>Çeviriler</td> <td>Kişi</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>1</td> <td><a href="Theseus" title="wikilink">Theseus</a></td> <td>Mit</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/theseus.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/0/3/14033/14033-h/14033-h.htm#LIFE_OF_THESEUS">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Theseus">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Theseus</a>*.html L] <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Thes.+1.1">P</a> <a href="https://archive.org/download/parallel_lives01_0810_librivox1/parallellives01_01_plutarchperrin.mp3">LV</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2</td> <td><a href="Likurgus" title="wikilink">Likurgus</a></td> <td>820 BC</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/lycurgus.html">(D)</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/0/3/14033/14033-h/14033-h.htm#LIFE_OF_LYKURGUS">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Lycurgus">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Lycurgus</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>3</td> <td><a href="Themistokles" title="wikilink">Themistokles</a></td> <td>524-459</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/themisto.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/0/3/14033/14033-h/14033-h.htm#LIFE_OF_THEMISTOKLES">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Themistocles">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Themistocles</a>*.html L] <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Them.+1.1">P</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>4</td> <td><a href="Solon" title="wikilink">Solon</a></td> <td>638-558</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/solon.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/0/3/14033/14033-h/14033-h.htm#LIFE_OF_SOLON">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Solon">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Solon</a>*.html L] <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Sol.+1.1">P</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>5</td> <td><a href="Perikles" title="wikilink">Perikles</a></td> <td>495-429</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/pericles.html">(D)</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/0/3/14033/14033-h/14033-h.htm#LIFE_OF_PERIKLES">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Pericles">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Pericles</a>*.html L] <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Per.+1.1">P</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>6</td> <td><a href="Alkibiadis" title="wikilink">Alkibiadis</a></td> <td>450-404</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/alcibiad.html">(D)</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/0/3/14033/14033-h/14033-h.htm#LIFE_OF_ALKIBIADES">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Alcibiades">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Alcibiades</a>*.html L] <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Alc.+1.1">P</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>7</td> <td><a href="Epaminondos" title="wikilink">Epaminondos</a></td> <td>d. 362</td> <td>Kayıp</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>8</td> <td><a href="Phocion" title="wikilink">Phocion</a></td> <td>402 – 318</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/phocion.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/4/14140/14140-h/14140-h.htm#LIFE_OF_PHOKION">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Phocion">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Phocion</a>*.html L] <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Phoc.+1.1">P</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>9-10</td> <td><a href="Agis_IV" title="wikilink">Agis</a></td> <td>245</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/agis.html">D</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Agis">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Agis</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Cleomenes_III" title="wikilink">Cleomenes</a></td> <td>d. 219</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/cleomene.html">D</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Cleomenes">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Cleomenes</a>*.html L]</td> <td><a href="Gaius_Gracchus" title="wikilink">Gaius Gracchus</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>11</td> <td><a href="Timoleon" title="wikilink">Timoleon</a></td> <td>411-337</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/timoleon.html">(D)</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/0/3/14033/14033-h/14033-h.htm#LIFE_OF_TIMOLEON">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Timoleon">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Timoleon</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>12</td> <td><a href="Eumenes" title="wikilink">Eumenes</a></td> <td>362-316</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/eumenes.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/4/14140/14140-h/14140-h.htm#LIFE_OF_EUMENES">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Eumenes">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Eumenes</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>13</td> <td><a href="Aristides" title="wikilink">Aristides</a></td> <td>530-468</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/aristide.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/1/14114/14114-h/14114-h.htm#LIFE_OF_ARISTEIDES">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Aristides">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Aristides</a>*.html L] <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Arist.+1.1">P</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>14</td> <td><a href="Pelopidas" title="wikilink">Pelopidas</a></td> <td>d. 364</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/pelopida.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/1/14114/14114-h/14114-h.htm#LIFE_OF_PELOPIDAS">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Pelopidas">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Pelopidas</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>15</td> <td><a href="Lysander" title="wikilink">Lysander</a></td> <td>d. 395</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/lysander.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/1/14114/14114-h/14114-h.htm#LIFE_OF_LYSANDER">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Lysander">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Lysander</a>*.html L] <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Lys.+1.1">P</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>16</td> <td><a href="Pirus" title="wikilink">Pirus</a></td> <td>319/318-272</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/pyrrhus.html">(D)</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/1/14114/14114-h/14114-h.htm#LIFE_OF_PYRRHUS">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Pyrrhus">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Pyrrhus</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>17</td> <td><a href="Philopoemen" title="wikilink">Philopoemen</a></td> <td>253-183</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/philopoe.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/1/14114/14114-h/14114-h.htm#LIFE_OF_PHILOPOEMEN">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Philopoemen">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Philopoemen</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>18</td> <td><a href="Nicias" title="wikilink">Nicias</a></td> <td>470-413</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/nicias.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/4/14140/14140-h/14140-h.htm#LIFE_OF_NIKIAS">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Nicias">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Nicias</a>*.html L] <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Nic.+1.1">P</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>19</td> <td><a href="Kimon" title="wikilink">Kimon</a></td> <td>510-450</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/cimon.html">D</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/1/14114/14114-h/14114-h.htm#LIFE_OF_KIMON">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Cimon">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Cimon</a>*.html L] <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Cim.+1.1">P</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>20</td> <td><a href="Dion_of_Syracuse" title="wikilink">Dion</a></td> <td>408-354</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/dion.html">(D)</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Dion">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Dion</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>21</td> <td><a href="Agesilaus_II" title="wikilink">Agesilaus</a></td> <td>444 – 360</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/agesilus.html">(D)</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/4/14140/14140-h/14140-h.htm#LIFE_OF_AGESILAUS">G</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Agesilaus">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Agesilaus</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>22</td> <td><a href="İskender" title="wikilink">İskender</a></td> <td>356-323</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/alexandr.html">(D)</a> <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/4/1/4/14140/14140-h/14140-h.htm#LIFE_OF_ALEXANDER">G</a> <a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Alexander*/home.html">L</a> <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plut.+Alex.+1">P</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>23</td> <td><a href="Dimosthenis" title="wikilink">Dimosthenis</a></td> <td>384-322</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/demosthe.html">D</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Demosthenes">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Demosthenes</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>25</td> <td><a href="I._Demetrios_Poliorketes" title="wikilink">Demetrios</a></td> <td>d. 283</td> <td><a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/demetrus.html">(D)</a> [<a href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Demetrius">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Demetrius</a>*.html L]</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>