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Queen Victoria, born Alexandrina Victoria, was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 to 1901. She was born on May 24, 1819, in Kensington Palace, London, and became queen at the age of 18 after the death of her uncle, King William IV.

During her reign, Queen Victoria oversaw the expansion of the British Empire, including the colonization of India, Africa, and parts of Asia. She is considered one of the greatest monarchs in British history, and her reign is often referred to as the Victorian Era, which was characterized by a period of economic prosperity, technological advancements, and social and political reforms.

Queen Victoria was married to her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. They had nine children together, and their marriage was considered a great love story of the time. However, Prince Albert's untimely death in 1861 plunged Queen Victoria into a deep depression from which she never fully recovered.

Queen Victoria died on January 22, 1901, at the age of 81, after a reign of over 63 years. She was succeeded by her son, King Edward VII.