formula 2 ne demek?

Formula 2, kısaltması F2 olan, Formula Two (); tek kişilik ve açık tekerlekli formula araçları ile yapılan otomobil yarışlarından biridir. Formula 1 yarışlarından farklı olarak, daha küçük ve daha az güce sahip arabalar için düzenlenmektedir.

Tarihi

Formula 2 yarışlarının kökeni 1920'ler ve 1930'lar da yapılan Avrupa Grand Prix motor yarışlarına dayanır. 1920-1930 yılları arasında sportif yarışmalar için özel olarak yapılan otomobiller ortaya çıkar. Ancak bu spor disiplini 1946'da Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile () tarafından kuralları ortaya çıktıktan sonra yaygınlık kazanmıştır.

Otomobil yarışları hızla yayılırken, Uluslararası Otomobil Federasyonu (FIA) 1950'de otomobil üreticilerinin katılacağı dünya çapında bir yarış düzenlemeye karar verir. Bu uluslararası şampiyona, Indianapolis 500 dışında Avrupa'da yer alan altı "grand prix" den oluşmaktadır. Yarışlar silindir hacmi 4,5 litreyi geçmeyen Formula 1 otomobillerine ve Indianapolis 500 sırasında Indy Carlara açıktır. Giuseppe Farina ve Juan Manuel Fangio tarafından kullanılan Alfa Romeo Alfetta (type 158 ve 159) modelleri şampiyonanın tamamına damgasını vurur. Bunun üzerine FIA kategorileri oluşturur. Formula 2 böylece 1952'de ortaya çıkmıştır¹.

1967 yılından 1984 yılına kadar Avrupa Formula 2 Şampiyonası yapılmış, 2009 yılından ise günümüzde de düzenlenmekte olan FIA Formula 2 Şampiyonası yapılmaktadır.

Format

Formula tüm katılımcıların ve arabaların uymak zorunda oldukları kurallar bütünüdür.

Formula 2, bir yıl boyunca, değişik ülkelerde özel yollarda koşulan yarışlardan oluşur. Yıl sonunda toplanan puanlara göre ödüller verilir. Yarışları Jean Todt'un başkanlığını yaptığı FIA (Uluslararası Otomobil Federasyonu) düzenler.

Otomobiller

Çağdaş F2 otomobilleri tek kişilik olup, sürücü yeri ile tekerlekleri açıktadır. Takımlar otomobilleri kendileri üretseler de, hemen hepsi büyük otomobil markalarının motorlarını, parçalarını kullanırlar. Formula 2 motorları 2000 cc'ye kadar standart olarak üretilen motorlarda değişiklik yapılarak hazırlanıyor².

Başlıca F2 yarışları

FIA Formula 2 şampiyonası.
Japon Formula 2 yarışı, diğer bir adıyla Formula Nippon.
Avustralya Formula 2 yarışı.
Meksika Formula 2 yarışı.
Brezilya Formula 2 yarışı.
Arjantin Formula 2 yarışı.
Güney Amerika Formula 2 yarışı.
Britanya Formula 2 yarışı, diğer bir adıyla British Formula 3000.

Pistler

Albi (1971-1973)
Algarve (2010, 2012)
Brands Hatch (1967, 1984, 2009-2012)
Brno (2009-2010)
Cheste (2009-2010)
Crystal Palace (1968, 1971-1972)
Donington Park (1977-1979, 1981-1984, 2009)
Estoril (1975-1977)
Hungaroring (2012)
Hockenheimring (1967-1984)
Imola (1970, 1972, 2009)
Jarama (1967-1969, 1971, 1983)
Karlskoga (1973-1974)
Kinnekulle (1973)
Mallory Park (1972-1973)
Mantorp Park (1971-1973, 1981-1982)
Marrakech (2010)
Magny-Cours (2011)
Misano (1977-1984)
Montjuic (1970, 1974)
Montmeló (2009, 2011)
Monza (1973, 2010-2012)
Mugello (1974-1984)
Nürburgring (1967, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977-1983, 2011-2012)
Nivelles-Baulers (1973)
Nogaro (1975-1978)
Norisring (1973)
Oschersleben (2009-2010)
Österreichring (1972, 2011)
Pau (1972-1984)
Paul Ricard (2012)
Pergusa (1967-1970, 1972-1984)
Rouen-Les-Essarts (1970-1973, 1975-1978)
Salzburgring (1972-1976)
Silverstone (1967, 1975, 1977, 1979-1984, 2010-2012)
Snetterton (1967)
Spa-Francorchamps (1981-1982, 2009, 2011-2012)
Thruxton (1968-1973, 1975-1984)
Tulln-Langenlebarn (1967-1971)
Vallelunga (1967-1969, 1971, 1973-1984)
Zandvoort (1967-1968, 1979-1980)
Zolder (1968, 1975, 1980, 1983, 2010)

1967-1984

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Pist</th> <th>1967</th> <th>1968</th> <th>1969</th> <th>1970</th> <th>1971</th> <th>1972</th> <th>1973</th> <th>1974</th> <th>1975</th> <th>1976</th> <th>1977</th> <th>1978</th> <th>1979</th> <th>1980</th> <th>1981</th> <th>1982</th> <th>1983</th> <th>1984</th> <th>Toplam</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Hockenheimring" title="wikilink">Hockenheimring</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Autodromo_di_Pergusa" title="wikilink">Pergusa</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="ACI_Vallelunga_Circuit" title="wikilink">Vallelunga</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>16</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Thruxton" title="wikilink">Thruxton</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>16</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Pist_callejero_de_Pau" title="wikilink">Pau</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Nürburgring_Pisti" title="wikilink">Nürburgring</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Pist_de_Mugello" title="wikilink">Mugello</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Pist_de_Silverstone" title="wikilink">Silverstone</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Pist_de_Misano" title="wikilink">Misano</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Rouen-Les-Essarts" title="wikilink">Rouen-Essarts</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Donington_Park" title="wikilink">Donington</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Pist_del_Jarama" title="wikilink">Jarama</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Mantorp_Park" title="wikilink">Mantorp</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Salzburgring" title="wikilink">Salzburgring</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Tulln-Langenlebarn" title="wikilink">Tulln</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Zolder" title="wikilink">Zolder</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Pist_de_Zandvoort" title="wikilink">Zandvoort</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Pist_Paul_Armagnac" title="wikilink">Nogaro</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Autódromo_do_Estoril" title="wikilink">Estoril</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Albi_(Tarn)" title="wikilink">Albi</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Crystal_Palace_FC" title="wikilink">Crystal Palace</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Brands_Hatch" title="wikilink">Brands Hatch</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Spa-Francorchamps" title="wikilink">Spa</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Karlskoga" title="wikilink">Karlskoga</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Pist_de_Montjuïc" title="wikilink">Montjuic</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Mallory_Park" title="wikilink">Mallory Park</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Autodromo_Enzo_e_Dino_Ferrari" title="wikilink">Imola</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Norisring" title="wikilink">Norisring</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Nivelles-Baulers" title="wikilink">Nivelles-Baulers</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Kinnekulle" title="wikilink">Kinnekulle</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza" title="wikilink">Monza</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Österreichring" title="wikilink">Österreichring</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Pist_de_Snetterton" title="wikilink">Snetterton</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>Pist</td> <td>1967</td> <td>1968</td> <td>1969</td> <td>1970</td> <td>1971</td> <td>1972</td> <td>1973</td> <td>1974</td> <td>1975</td> <td>1976</td> <td>1977</td> <td>1978</td> <td>1979</td> <td>1980</td> <td>1981</td> <td>1982</td> <td>1983</td> <td>1984</td> <td>Toplam</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

2009-günümüz

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Pist</th> <th><a href="2009_FIA_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">2009</a></th> <th><a href="2010_FIA_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">2010</a></th> <th><a href="2011_FIA_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">2011</a></th> <th><a href="2012_FIA_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">2012</a></th> <th>Toplam</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Brands_Hatch" title="wikilink">Brands Hatch</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4 (5)*</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Silverstone" title="wikilink">Silverstone</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3 (12)*</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza" title="wikilink">Monza</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3 (4)*</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Spa-Francorchamps" title="wikilink">Spa</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3 (5)*</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Nürburgring_Pisti" title="wikilink">Nürburgring</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2 (14)*</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Autódromo_Internacional_do_Algarve" title="wikilink">Algarve</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Pist_de_Cataluña" title="wikilink">Montmeló</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Pist_Ricardo_Tormo" title="wikilink">Cheste</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Autódromo_de_Brno" title="wikilink">Brno</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Pist_de_Oschersleben" title="wikilink">Oschersleben</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Hungaroring" title="wikilink">Hungaroring</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Pist_Paul_Ricard" title="wikilink">Paul Ricard</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Red_Bull_Ring" title="wikilink">Red Bull Ring</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1 (2)*</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Circuit_de_Nevers_Magny-Cours" title="wikilink">Magny-Cours</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Zolder" title="wikilink">Zolder</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1 (5)*</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Pist_de_Marrakech" title="wikilink">Marrakech</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Donington_Park" title="wikilink">Donington</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1 (8)*</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Autodromo_Enzo_e_Dino_Ferrari" title="wikilink">Imola</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1 (3)*</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>Pist</td> <td><a href="Temporada_2009_de_Fórmula_2" title="wikilink">2009</a></td> <td><a href="Temporada_2010_de_Fórmula_2" title="wikilink">2010</a></td> <td><a href="Temporada_2011_de_Fórmula_2" title="wikilink">2011</a></td> <td><a href="Temporada_2012_de_Fórmula_2" title="wikilink">2012</a></td> <td>Toplam</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

*Bu kategoride iki aşama ekleyerek ev sahipliği yaptı.

Formula 2 şampiyonları

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Sezon</th> <th>Pilot Adı</th> <th>Takımı / Arac</th> <th><a href="Pol_pozisyonu" title="wikilink">Pol pozisyonu</a></th> <th>Birincilik</th> <th>Podyumlar</th> <th>Hızlı turlar</th> <th>Puan</th> <th>Marj</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Avrupa_Formula_2_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">Avrupa Formula 2 Şampiyonası</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="1967_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1967</a></td> <td><a href="Jacky_Ickx" title="wikilink">Jacky Ickx</a></td> <td><a href="Tyrrell_Racing" title="wikilink">Tyrrell Racing</a> <a href="Matra" title="wikilink">Matra</a>–<a href="Cosworth" title="wikilink">Cosworth</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>45</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="1968_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1968</a></td> <td><a href="Jean-Pierre_Beltoise" title="wikilink">Jean-Pierre Beltoise</a></td> <td><a href="Matra" title="wikilink">Matra Sports</a> <a href="Matra" title="wikilink">Matra</a>–<a href="Cosworth" title="wikilink">Cosworth</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>48</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="1969_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1969</a></td> <td><a href="Johnny_Servoz-Gavin" title="wikilink">Johnny Servoz-Gavin</a></td> <td><a href="Matra" title="wikilink">Matra International</a> <a href="Matra" title="wikilink">Matra</a>–<a href="Cosworth" title="wikilink">Cosworth</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>37</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="1970_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1970</a></td> <td><a href="Clay_Regazzoni" title="wikilink">Clay Regazzoni</a></td> <td><a href="Tecno" title="wikilink">Tecno Racing Team</a> <a href="Tecno" title="wikilink">Tecno</a>–<a href="Cosworth" title="wikilink">Cosworth</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>44</td> <td>9</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="1971_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1971</a></td> <td><a href="Ronnie_Peterson" title="wikilink">Ronnie Peterson</a></td> <td><a href="March_Engineering" title="wikilink">March Engineering</a> <a href="March_Engineering" title="wikilink">March</a>–<a href="Cosworth" title="wikilink">Cosworth</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>54</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="1972_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1972</a></td> <td><a href="Mike_Hailwood" title="wikilink">Mike Hailwood</a></td> <td><a href="Surtees" title="wikilink">Team Surtees</a> <a href="Surtees" title="wikilink">Surtees</a>–<a href="Cosworth" title="wikilink">Cosworth</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td>55</td> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="1973_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1973</a></td> <td><a href="Jean-Pierre_Jarier" title="wikilink">Jean-Pierre Jarier</a></td> <td><a href="March_Engineering" title="wikilink">March Engineering</a> <a href="March_Engineering" title="wikilink">March</a>–<a href="BMW" title="wikilink">BMW</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>78</td> <td>37</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="1974_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1974</a></td> <td><a href="Patrick_Depailler" title="wikilink">Patrick Depailler</a></td> <td><a href="March_Engineering" title="wikilink">March Engineering</a> <a href="March_Engineering" title="wikilink">March</a>–<a href="BMW" title="wikilink">BMW</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td>54</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="1975_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1975</a></td> <td><a href="Jacques_Laffite" title="wikilink">Jacques Laffite</a></td> <td><a href="Elf_Aquitaine" title="wikilink">Ecurie Elf</a> <a href="Martini_(cars)" title="wikilink">Martini</a>–<a href="BMW" title="wikilink">BMW</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>60</td> <td>24</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="1976_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1976</a></td> <td><a href="Jean-Pierre_Jabouille" title="wikilink">Jean-Pierre Jabouille</a></td> <td><a href="Elf_Aquitaine" title="wikilink">Equipe Elf</a> <a href="Elf_Aquitaine" title="wikilink">Elf 2J</a>–<a href="Renault" title="wikilink">Renault</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>53</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="1977_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1977</a></td> <td><a href="René_Arnoux" title="wikilink">René Arnoux</a></td> <td><a href="Elf_Aquitaine" title="wikilink">Ecurie Renault Elf</a> <a href="Martini_(cars)" title="wikilink">Martini</a>–<a href="Renault" title="wikilink">Renault</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>52</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="1978_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1978</a></td> <td><a href="Bruno_Giacomelli" title="wikilink">Bruno Giacomelli</a></td> <td>Polifac <a href="BMW" title="wikilink">BMW</a> Junior Team <a href="March_Engineering" title="wikilink">March</a>–<a href="BMW" title="wikilink">BMW</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>10</td> <td>6</td> <td>82</td> <td>31</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="1979_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1979</a></td> <td><a href="Marc_Surer" title="wikilink">Marc Surer</a></td> <td>Polifac <a href="BMW" title="wikilink">BMW</a> Junior Team <a href="March_Engineering" title="wikilink">March</a>–<a href="BMW" title="wikilink">BMW</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>38</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="1980_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1980</a></td> <td><a href="Brian_Henton" title="wikilink">Brian Henton</a></td> <td><a href="Toleman" title="wikilink">Toleman Group</a> <a href="Toleman" title="wikilink">Toleman</a>–<a href="Hart_(racing)" title="wikilink">Hart</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>9</td> <td>7</td> <td>61</td> <td>19</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="1981_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1981</a></td> <td><a href="Geoff_Lees" title="wikilink">Geoff Lees</a></td> <td><a href="Ralt" title="wikilink">Ralt Racing Ltd.</a> <a href="Ralt" title="wikilink">Ralt</a>–<a href="Honda" title="wikilink">Honda</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>51</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="1982_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1982</a></td> <td><a href="Corrado_Fabi" title="wikilink">Corrado Fabi</a></td> <td><a href="March_Engineering" title="wikilink">March Racing Ltd.</a> <a href="March_Engineering" title="wikilink">March</a>–<a href="BMW" title="wikilink">BMW</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td>7</td> <td>3</td> <td>57</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="1983_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1983</a></td> <td><a href="Jonathan_Palmer" title="wikilink">Jonathan Palmer</a></td> <td><a href="Ralt" title="wikilink">Ralt Racing Ltd.</a> <a href="Ralt" title="wikilink">Ralt</a>–<a href="Honda" title="wikilink">Honda</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td>3</td> <td>68</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="1984_Avrupa_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">1984</a></td> <td><a href="Mike_Thackwell" title="wikilink">Mike Thackwell</a></td> <td><a href="Ralt" title="wikilink">Ralt Racing Ltd.</a> <a href="Ralt" title="wikilink">Ralt</a>–<a href="Honda" title="wikilink">Honda</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>72</td> <td>28</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="FIA_Formula_2_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">FIA Formula 2 Şampiyonası</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="2009_FIA_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">2009</a></td> <td><a href="Andy_Soucek" title="wikilink">Andy Soucek</a></td> <td><a href="MotorSport_Vision" title="wikilink">MotorSport Vision</a> <a href="Williams_Martini_Racing" title="wikilink">Williams</a>–<a href="Audi" title="wikilink">Audi</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>7</td> <td>11</td> <td>3</td> <td>115</td> <td>51</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="2010_FIA_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">2010</a></td> <td><a href="Dean_Stoneman" title="wikilink">Dean Stoneman</a></td> <td><a href="MotorSport_Vision" title="wikilink">MotorSport Vision</a> <a href="Williams_Martini_Racing" title="wikilink">Williams</a>–<a href="Audi" title="wikilink">Audi</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>13</td> <td>6</td> <td>284</td> <td>42</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="2011_FIA_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">2011</a></td> <td><a href="Mirko_Bortolotti" title="wikilink">Mirko Bortolotti</a></td> <td><a href="MotorSport_Vision" title="wikilink">MotorSport Vision</a> <a href="Williams_Martini_Racing" title="wikilink">Williams</a>–<a href="Audi" title="wikilink">Audi</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>14</td> <td>7</td> <td>316</td> <td>121</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="2012_FIA_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">2012</a></td> <td><a href="Luciano_Bacheta" title="wikilink">Luciano Bacheta</a></td> <td><a href="MotorSport_Vision" title="wikilink">MotorSport Vision</a> <a href="Williams_Martini_Racing" title="wikilink">Williams</a>–<a href="Audi" title="wikilink">Audi</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>10</td> <td>5</td> <td>231.5</td> <td>21.5</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="2021_FIA_Formula_2_sezonu" title="wikilink">2021</a></td> <td><a href="Oscar_Piastri" title="wikilink">Oscar Piastri</a></td> <td><a href="Prema_Racing" title="wikilink">Prema Racing</a> <a href="Williams_Martini_Racing" title="wikilink">Williams</a>–<a href="Dallara_F2-2018" title="wikilink">Dallara F2-2018</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>10</td> <td>5</td> <td>231.5</td> <td>21.5</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

İlginç notlar

Formula 2 arabaları için V6 motorunu Alfredo Ferrari daha 23 yaşındayken düşünüp, Vittorio Jano'ya da ertesi yıl ölmeden önce teknik düşüncelerini iletmişti³.
1952 Formula 1 sezonu ve 1953 Formula 1 sezonu dünya şampiyonaları mevcut Formula 1 araba sayısından duyulan endişeler sebebi ile, daha küçük ve daha az güce sahip arabalar için olan Formula 2 kurallarına göre koşulmuştur⁴.
Aşağıdaki Formula 1 yarışlarında Formula 2 araçları da Formula 1 araçlarıyla birlikte yarışmış ancak bunlara Dünya Şampiyonası kapsamında herhangi bir puan verilmemiştir:
Formula 2 yarışlarında birkaç kez ölümlü kazalar olmuştur. Almanya'nın Baden-Württemberg eyaletindeki Hockenheim'da bulunan Hockenheimring otomobil yarışı pistinde tam 3 kez böyle feci kaza yaşanmıştır. 1968 yılındakı yapılmış Formula 2 yarışı sırasındaki kazada İskoçya temsilcisi Jim Clark⁵⁶, 1972 yılındakı yapılmış Formula 2 yarışı sırasındaki kazada Yeni Zelanda temsilcisi Bert Hawthorne⁷, 1980 yılındakı yapılmış Formula 2 yarışı sırasındaki kazada ise Avusturya temsilcisi Markus Höttinger hayatını kaybetmiştir⁸.
1984 sezonunda şampiyon olmuş Yeni Zelanda temsilcisi Mike Thackwell dışında diğer tüm şampiyonlar Avrupa ülkeleri temsilcisidir.

Galeri

Dosya:Veritas Meteor.jpg|Veritas Meteor⁹ Dosya:Porsche 718 F1 von Carel de Beaufort, Leidschendam-Museum.jpg|Porsche 718¹⁰ Dosya:RindtJochen1970LotusF2.jpg|Lotus¹¹ Dosya:Peter scharmann formel2 1978.jpg|March–BMW¹²

Dosya:Henry Surtees.jpg|2009 Dosya:Dean stoneman.jpg|2010

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Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

Dış bağlantılar

Orijinal kaynak: formula 2. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

S. Bellu (1998), La naissance des légendes, s 192-193 ↩
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Motorsport Memorial Page: Bert Hawthorne ↩
Motorsport Memorial Page: Markus Höttinger ↩
Veritas Meteor, Baujahr 1953. Fotograf: Lothar Spurzem. Tarih: 1986 beim Oldtimer-Grand-Prix auf dem Nürburgring ↩
Porsche 718 of Carel Graf Godin de Beaufort, chassis-no. 718-2-01 in Het National Automobielmuseum, Leidschendam. ↩
Lotus Formel 2 mit Jochen Rindt. Fotograf: Lothar Spurzem. Tarih: 1970 auf dem Nürburgring ↩
German driver Peter Scharmann in his 1978 Formula 2 racing car. Fotograf: Sigrid Scharmann ↩