2010 şili depremi ne demek?

2010 Şili Depremi Şili'nin Maule Bölgesi sahilinde meydana geldi.¹² 27 Şubat, 2010, 03:34 Yerel zaman (06:34 UTC), Moment magnitüd ölçeğinde 8.8 genişliğinde ve yaklaşık üç dakika süren bir deprem.³⁴ En kuvvetli sallamaya tecrübeli şehirler- Mervalli şiddetli ölçek VIII (yıkıcı)- Talcahuano, Arauco, Lota, Chiguayante, Cañete ve San Antonio idi.⁵ Deprem Şili'nin başkenti Santiago'da "Mercalli şiddetli ölçeğe" göre VII (Çok kuvvetli) olarak hissedildi.⁶ Sarsıntı, Arjantin'in pek çok şehrinde Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Mendoza ve La Rioja'da hissedildi.⁷⁸ Sarsıntılar kuzeyde hissedildiği kadar Peru'nun güneyindeki şehri Ica'da da hissedildi.⁹ Tsunami alarmı 53 ülkede yayımlandı,¹⁰ ve tsunami Şili'nin Valparaíso denizinde 2.6 m yüksekliğinde kayıt edildi. Başkan Michelle Bachelet bir "Felaket durumu" ilan etti. O ayrıca ölülerin en az 723 kişi olduğunu teyit etti.¹¹ Çok kişinin kayıp olduğu rapor edildi.¹²¹³¹⁴ Sismologlar, depremin çok kuvvetli olması nedeniyle gün uzunluğunu 1,26 mikro saniye kısalttığını ve dünyanın dönüş eksenini 3 inç veya 2,7 milyarsaniye oynattığını tahmin etmekteler.¹⁵¹⁶ Depremin merkezi, Maule Bölgesi sahilinde, Curanipe'nin yaklaşık 8 km (5 mil)batısı ve Şili'nin ikinci en büyük şehri Concepción'ın 115 km (71 mil) kuzey-kuzeydoğusu.¹⁷¹⁸ Deprem ayrıca, deprem merkezine yaklaşık 4.700 mil (7.600)km uzaklıktaki Birleşik Devletler New Orleans'ın kuzeyindeki Pontchartrain Gölü'nde durgun dalgaya sebep oldu.¹⁹

Veri

Aşağıdaki veri, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center ve West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center tarafından yayınlandı. Tsunaminin ölçüm ve rapor değerleri, tsunami özgü yerlere ulaştığındaki değerlerdir.

<table> <caption>Tsunami varış verisi<a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref">¹</a><a href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2" role="doc-noteref">²</a></caption> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>İstasyon</p></th> <th><p>Ülke veya kara</p></th> <th><p>Enlem</p></th> <th><p>Boylam</p></th> <th><p>Zaman (UTC)</p></th> <th><p>Yükseklik (m)</p></th> <th><p>Yükseklik (ft)</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Talcahuano" title="wikilink">Talcahuano</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>36.7 G</p></td> <td><p>73.4 B</p></td> <td><p>06:53 27 Feb</p></td> <td><p>2.34</p></td> <td><p>7.7</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Valparaíso,_Şili" title="wikilink">Valparaíso</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>33 G</p></td> <td><p>71.6 B</p></td> <td><p>07:08</p></td> <td><p>1.29</p></td> <td><p>4.2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Corral,_Chile" title="wikilink">Corral</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>39.9 G</p></td> <td><p>73.4 G</p></td> <td><p>07:39</p></td> <td><p>0.90</p></td> <td><p>2.9</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Desventuradas_Islands" title="wikilink">San Félix</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>26.3 G</p></td> <td><p>80.1 B</p></td> <td><p>08:15</p></td> <td><p>0.53</p></td> <td><p>1.7</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Caldera" title="wikilink">Caldera</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>27.1 G</p></td> <td><p>70.8 B</p></td> <td><p>08:34</p></td> <td><p>0.45</p></td> <td><p>1.5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Ancud" title="wikilink">Ancud</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>41.9 G</p></td> <td><p>73.8 B</p></td> <td><p>08:38</p></td> <td><p>0.62</p></td> <td><p>2.0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Coquimbo" title="wikilink">Coquimbo</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>30 G</p></td> <td><p>71.3 B</p></td> <td><p>08:52</p></td> <td><p>1.32</p></td> <td><p>4.3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Iquique" title="wikilink">Iquique</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>20.2 G</p></td> <td><p>70.1 B</p></td> <td><p>09:07</p></td> <td><p>0.28</p></td> <td><p>0.9</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Deep-ocean_Assessment_and_Reporting_of_Tsunamis" title="wikilink">DART</a> <a href="Lima" title="wikilink">Lima</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>18 G</p></td> <td><p>86.4 B</p></td> <td><p>09:41</p></td> <td><p>0.24</p></td> <td><p>0.8</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Antofagasta" title="wikilink">Antofagasta</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>23.2 G</p></td> <td><p>70.4 B</p></td> <td><p>09:41</p></td> <td><p>0.49</p></td> <td><p>1.6</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Arica" title="wikilink">Arica</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>18.5 G</p></td> <td><p>70.3 B</p></td> <td><p>10:08</p></td> <td><p>0.94</p></td> <td><p>3.1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Callao" title="wikilink">Callao</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>12.1 G</p></td> <td><p>77.2 B</p></td> <td><p>10:29</p></td> <td><p>0.36</p></td> <td><p>1.2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Easter_Island" title="wikilink">Easter Island</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>27.2 G</p></td> <td><p>109.5 B</p></td> <td><p>12:05</p></td> <td><p>0.35</p></td> <td><p>1.1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Quepos" title="wikilink">Quepos</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Kosta_Rika" title="wikilink">Kosta Rika</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>14:16</p></td> <td><p>0.24</p></td> <td><p>0.8</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Galapagos_Islands" title="wikilink">Galapagos Islands</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Ekvator" title="wikilink">Ekvator</a></p></td> <td><p>0.4 G</p></td> <td><p>90.3 B</p></td> <td><p>14:52</p></td> <td><p>0.35</p></td> <td><p>1.2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Deep-ocean_Assessment_and_Reporting_of_Tsunamis" title="wikilink">DART</a> <a href="Marquesas_Islands" title="wikilink">Marquesas Islands</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>8.5 G</p></td> <td><p>125 B</p></td> <td><p>15:31</p></td> <td><p>0.18</p></td> <td><p>0.6</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Rikitea" title="wikilink">Rikitea</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Fransız_Polinezyası" title="wikilink">Fransız Polinezyası</a></p></td> <td><p>23.1 G</p></td> <td><p>134.9 B</p></td> <td><p>15:59</p></td> <td><p>0.15</p></td> <td><p>0.5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Deep-ocean_Assessment_and_Reporting_of_Tsunamis" title="wikilink">DART</a> <a href="Manzanillo,_Colima" title="wikilink">Manzanillo</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>16.0 K</p></td> <td><p>107 B</p></td> <td><p>16:11</p></td> <td><p>0.07</p></td> <td><p>0.2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Manzanillo,_Colima" title="wikilink">Manzanillo</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>19.1 K</p></td> <td><p>104.3 B</p></td> <td><p>17:05</p></td> <td><p>0.32</p></td> <td><p>1.0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Hiva_Oa" title="wikilink">Hiva Oa</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Fransız_Polinezyası" title="wikilink">Fransız Polinezyası</a></p></td> <td><p>9.8 K</p></td> <td><p>139.0 B</p></td> <td><p>17:41</p></td> <td><p>1.79</p></td> <td><p>5.9</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Nuku_Hiva" title="wikilink">Nuku Hiva</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Fransız_Polinezyası" title="wikilink">Fransız Polinezyası</a></p></td> <td><p>8.9 G</p></td> <td><p>140.1 B</p></td> <td><p>17:45</p></td> <td><p>0.95</p></td> <td><p>3.1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Papeete" title="wikilink">Papeete</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Fransız_Polinezyası" title="wikilink">Fransız Polinezyası</a></p></td> <td><p>17.5 K</p></td> <td><p>149.6 B</p></td> <td><p>18:10</p></td> <td><p>0.16</p></td> <td><p>0.5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Cabo_San_Lucas" title="wikilink">Cabo San Lucas</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>22.9 K</p></td> <td><p>109.9 B</p></td> <td><p>18:33</p></td> <td><p>0.36</p></td> <td><p>1.2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Rarotonga" title="wikilink">Rarotonga</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>21.2 G</p></td> <td><p>159.8 B</p></td> <td><p>19:07</p></td> <td><p>0.15</p></td> <td><p>0.5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Acapulco" title="wikilink">Acapulco</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>16.8 K</p></td> <td><p>99.9 B</p></td> <td><p>19:31</p></td> <td><p>0.62</p></td> <td><p>2.0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Deep-ocean_Assessment_and_Reporting_of_Tsunamis" title="wikilink">DART</a> <a href="San_Diego,_California" title="wikilink">San Diego</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>32.2 K</p></td> <td><p>120.7 B</p></td> <td><p>19:31</p></td> <td><p>0.06</p></td> <td><p>0.2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Lottin Point</p></td> <td><p><a href="Yeni_Zelanda" title="wikilink">Yeni Zelanda</a></p></td> <td><p>37.6 G</p></td> <td><p>178.2 D</p></td> <td><p>19:34</p></td> <td><p>0.15</p></td> <td><p>0.5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Deep-ocean_Assessment_and_Reporting_of_Tsunamis" title="wikilink">DART</a> <a href="Tonga" title="wikilink">Tonga</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>23 G</p></td> <td><p>168.1 B</p></td> <td><p>20:03</p></td> <td><p>0.04</p></td> <td><p>0.1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Apia" title="wikilink">Apia</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Samoa" title="wikilink">Samoa</a></p></td> <td><p>13.8 G</p></td> <td><p>171.8 B</p></td> <td><p>20:18</p></td> <td><p>0.13</p></td> <td><p>0.4</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Nukualofa" title="wikilink">Nukualofa</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Tonga" title="wikilink">Tonga</a></p></td> <td><p>21.1 G</p></td> <td><p>175.2 B</p></td> <td><p>20:24</p></td> <td><p>0.1</p></td> <td><p>0.3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Pago_Pago" title="wikilink">Pago Pago</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Samoa" title="wikilink">Samoa</a></p></td> <td><p>14.3 G</p></td> <td><p>170.7 B</p></td> <td><p>20:27</p></td> <td><p>0.22</p></td> <td><p>0.7</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Monterey,_Kaliforniya" title="wikilink">Monterey, Kaliforniya</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>36.6 K</p></td> <td><p>121.9 B</p></td> <td><p>20:31</p></td> <td><p>0.28</p></td> <td><p>1.1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="San_Diego,_Kaliforniya" title="wikilink">San Diego, Kaliforniya</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>32.7 K</p></td> <td><p>117.2 B</p></td> <td><p>20:36</p></td> <td><p>0.13</p></td> <td><p>0.4</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="San_Francisco,_Kaliforniya" title="wikilink">San Francisco, Kaliforniya</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>37.8 K</p></td> <td><p>122.5 B</p></td> <td><p>21:20</p></td> <td><p>0.26</p></td> <td><p>0.8</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Hilo,_Hawaii" title="wikilink">Hilo, Hawaii</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>19.7 K</p></td> <td><p>154.9 B</p></td> <td><p>21:20</p></td> <td><p>0.86</p></td> <td><p>2.8</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Lānaʻi" title="wikilink">Kuamalapau, Hawaii</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>20.8 K</p></td> <td><p>156.9 B</p></td> <td><p>21:36</p></td> <td><p>0.18</p></td> <td><p>0.6</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Kahului,_Hawaii" title="wikilink">Kahului, Hawaii</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>20.9 K</p></td> <td><p>156.5 B</p></td> <td><p>21:47</p></td> <td><p>0.98</p></td> <td><p>3.2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Santa_Barbara,_Kaliforniya" title="wikilink">Santa Barbara, Kaliforniya</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>34.4 K</p></td> <td><p>119.7 B</p></td> <td><p>21:50</p></td> <td><p>0.53</p></td> <td><p>1.7</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Kalaeloa_Airport" title="wikilink">Barber's Point, Hawaii</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>21.3 K</p></td> <td><p>158.1 B</p></td> <td><p>21:57</p></td> <td><p>0.12</p></td> <td><p>0.4</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Honolulu" title="wikilink">Honolulu</a>, <a href="Hawaii" title="wikilink">Hawaii</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>21.3 K</p></td> <td><p>150.4 B</p></td> <td><p>22:00</p></td> <td><p>0.25</p></td> <td><p>0.8</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Kawaihae,_Hawaii" title="wikilink">Kawaihae, Hawaii</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>20 K</p></td> <td><p>155.5 B</p></td> <td><p>22:11</p></td> <td><p>0.52</p></td> <td><p>1.7</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Crescent_City,_Kaliforniya" title="wikilink">Crescent City, Kaliforniya</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>41.7 K</p></td> <td><p>124.2 B</p></td> <td><p>22:13</p></td> <td><p>0.37</p></td> <td><p>1.2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Vanuatu" title="wikilink">Vanuatu</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Vanuatu" title="wikilink">Vanuatu</a></p></td> <td><p>17.8 G</p></td> <td><p>168.3 D</p></td> <td><p>22:46</p></td> <td><p>0.15</p></td> <td><p>0.5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Johnston_Atoll" title="wikilink">Johnston Atoll</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>16.7 K</p></td> <td><p>169.5 B</p></td> <td><p>22:48</p></td> <td><p>0.22</p></td> <td><p>0.7</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Nawiliwili_Bay" title="wikilink">Nawiliwili, Hawaii</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>22 K</p></td> <td><p>159.4 B</p></td> <td><p>23:23</p></td> <td><p>0.37</p></td> <td><p>1.2</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Sitka,_Alaska" title="wikilink">Sitka, Alaska</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>57.1 K</p></td> <td><p>135.3 B</p></td> <td><p>00:11 28 Feb</p></td> <td><p>0.08</p></td> <td><p>0.3</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Guam" title="wikilink">Guam</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="Guam" title="wikilink">Guam</a></p></td> <td><p>13.4 K</p></td> <td><p>144.7 D</p></td> <td><p>03:07</p></td> <td><p>0.16</p></td> <td><p>0.5</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Deep-ocean_Assessment_and_Reporting_of_Tsunamis" title="wikilink">DART</a> <a href="Saipan" title="wikilink">Saipan</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>19.1 K</p></td> <td><p>155.8 D</p></td> <td><p>03:55</p></td> <td><p>0.08</p></td> <td><p>0.3</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> </ol> </section>

Tsunami varış verisi²⁰²¹

Kaynakça

Orijinal kaynak: 2010 şili depremi. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

Footnotes

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